Project Name:	CSIRO Land and Water Consultancies
	Project Code:	CSIRO_LW	Site ID:	CP338	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Land and Water (ACT)
	Site Information
	Desc. By:	N.J. McKenzie	Locality:	Corowa, Pivot Site 3
	Date Desc.:	18/08/99	Elevation:	No Data
	Map Ref.:	DGPS	Rainfall:	No Data
	Northing/Long.:	146.33072168	Runoff:	No Data
	Easting/Lat.:	-35.91922433	Drainage:	Imperfectly drained
	Geology
	ExposureType:	Soil pit	Conf. Sub. is Parent. Mat.:	No Data
	Geol. Ref.:	No Data	Substrate Material:	No Data
	Land Form
	Rel/Slope Class: 	Level plain <9m <1%	Pattern Type:	Low hills
	Morph. Type:	Mid-slope	Relief:	40 metres
	Elem. Type:	Hillslope	Slope Category:	Very gently sloped
	Slope:	2 % 	Aspect:	41 degrees
	Surface Soil Condition (dry):	Hardsetting, Surface crust
	Erosion:
	Soil Classification
	Australian Soil Classification:	Mapping Unit:	N/A
	Manganic-Acidic Mesotrophic Red Dermosol Thin Non-	Principal Profile Form:	N/A
	gravelly Clay-loamy Clayey Very deep
	ASC Confidence:	Great Soil Group:	N/A
	All necessary analytical data are available.
	Site Disturbance:	Cultivation. Irrigated, past or present
	Vegetation:	Low Strata - Tussock grass, 1.01-3m, Closed or dense. *Species includes - None recorded
	Surface Coarse Fragments:	0-2%, coarse gravelly, 20-60mm, angular, Quartz
	Profile Morphology
	A11	0 - 0.12 m	Reddish brown (5YR4/4-Moist); ; Sandy clay loam, fine sandy; Massive grade of structure; 
	Rough-ped fabric; Moderately moist; Very firm consistence; Moderately plastic; Normal 
	plasticity; Slightly sticky; 0-2%, coarse gravelly, 20-60mm, angular, dispersed, Quartz, coarse 
	fragments; Field pH 7 (Raupach); Many, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Abrupt, Wavy change to - 
	A2p	0.12 - 0.25 m	Yellowish red (5YR4/6-Moist); Reddish yellow (5YR6/6-Dry); ; Clay loam; Massive grade of 
	structure; Rough-ped fabric; Moderately moist; Very firm consistence; Moderately plastic; 
	Normal plasticity; Slightly sticky; 0-2%, coarse gravelly, 20-60mm, angular, dispersed, Quartz, 
	coarse fragments; Field pH 6.5 (Raupach); Many, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Clear, Wavy change to
	B21	0.25 - 0.45 m	Red (2.5YR4/6-Moist); Mottles, 7.5YR56, 10-20% , 30-mm, Distinct; Light medium clay; 
	Moderate grade of structure, 20-50 mm, Polyhedral; Rough-ped fabric; Moderately moist; Very 
	firm consistence; Very plastic; Normal plasticity; Moderately sticky; Few cutans, <10% of ped 
	faces or walls coated, distinct; Field pH 6 (Raupach); Common, very fine (0-1mm) roots; Diffuse,
	 Smooth change to - 
	B22	0.45 - 0.85 m	Red (2.5YR4/6-Moist); Mottles, 10YR66, 20-50% , 15-30mm, Distinct; Light medium clay; 
	Moderate grade of structure, 20-50 mm, Polyhedral; Rough-ped fabric; Moderately moist; Very 
	firm consistence; Very plastic; Normal plasticity; Moderately sticky; Common cutans, 10-50% of 
	ped faces or walls coated, distinct; Few (2 - 10 %), Ferromanganiferous, Medium (2 -6 mm), 
	Concretions; , Ferromanganiferous, Medium (2 -6 mm), Tubules; Field pH 6 (Raupach); Few, 
	very fine (0-1mm) roots; Gradual, Smooth change to - 
	B31	0.85 - 1.15 m	Yellowish brown (10YR5/6-Moist); Mottles, 2.5YR58, 10-20% , 15-30mm, Prominent; , 5YR31; 
	Light medium clay; Moderate grade of structure, 20-50 mm, Polyhedral; Moderate grade of 
	structure, 10-20 mm, Polyhedral; Rough-ped fabric; Moderately moist; Very firm consistence; 
	Very plastic; Subplastic; Very sticky; Many cutans, >50% of ped faces or walls coated, 
	prominent; Many (20 - 50 %), Ferromanganiferous, Coarse (6 - 20 mm), Concretions; , 
	Ferromanganiferous, Coarse (6 - 20 mm), Tubules; , Ferromanganiferous, Coarse (6 - 20 mm), 
	Laminae; Field pH 7.5 (Raupach); Diffuse, Smooth change to - 

	Project Name:	CSIRO Land and Water Consultancies
	Project Code:	CSIRO_LW	Site ID:	CP338	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Land and Water (ACT)
	B32	1.15 - 1.8 m	Yellowish brown (10YR5/6-Moist); Mottles, 2.5YR58, 20-50% , 15-30mm, Prominent; , 5YR31; 
	Light medium clay; Moderate grade of structure, 10-20 mm, Polyhedral; Moderate grade of 
	structure, 5-10 mm, Polyhedral; Rough-ped fabric; Moderately moist; Very firm consistence; Very
	 plastic; Subplastic; Very sticky; Many cutans, >50% of ped faces or walls coated, prominent; 
	Common (10 - 20 %), Manganiferous, Coarse (6 - 20 mm), Tubules; , Manganiferous, Coarse (6 -
	 20 mm), Laminae; Field pH 8.5 (Raupach); 
	Morphological Notes
	Observation Notes
	Mixed parent material. Colluvium from adjacent hill 300m south mixed with substantial parna. Structure is difficult in B - 
	massive in situ but strongly pedal when displaced. Typical strongly pedologic development as found in 'parna' sites.
	Site Notes
	Dense oats sown for silage; adjacent to neutron probe calibration site of Chris Smith/Val Snow

	Project Name:	CSIRO Land and Water Consultancies
	Project Code:	CSIRO_LW	Site ID:	CP338	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Land and Water (ACT)
	Laboratory Test Results:
	Depth	pH	1:5 EC	Exchangeable Cations 	Exchangeable	CEC	ECEC	ESP
	Ca	Mg	K	Na	Acidity
	 m	 dS/m	Cmol (+)/kg 	%
	0 - 0.12	5C	0.17A	2.5D	0.64	2.4	0.37	7.3L	5.9D	5.07
	6.3A
	0 - 0.2
	0.12 - 0.25	5C	0.38A	1.3D	0.49	2.1	0.24	5.3L	4.1D	4.53
	5.8A
	0.25 - 0.45	4.5C	0.59A	2.5D	2.1	2	0.2	9.3L	6.7D	2.15
	4.8A
	0.25 - 0.45	4.5C	0.59A	2.5D	2.1	2	0.2	9.3L	6.7D	2.15
	4.8A
	0.45 - 0.85	4.7C	0.3A	2.6D	4.7	0.85	0.51	12.2L	8.7D	4.18
	5.1A
	0.85 - 1.15	6.5C	0.06A	3.2E	5.3	0.67	1.6	13.9B	10.8D	11.51
	8.1A
	0.9 - 1.1
	1.15 - 1.8	7.3C	0.06A	4.9E	8	0.83	2.4	19.7B	16.2D	12.18
	8.9A
	Depth	CaCO3	Organic	Avail.	Total	Total	Total	Bulk 	Particle  Size  Analysis
	C	P	P	N	K	Density	GV	CS	FS	Silt	Clay
	 m	%	%	 mg/kg	%	%	%	 Mg/m3	%
	0 - 0.12	1.21C	2.8
	0 - 0.2	1.61
	1.50
	1.48
	1.55
	0.12 - 0.25	0.32C	0.3
	0.25 - 0.45	0.34C	1.58	0.6
	1.63
	1.64
	1.64
	0.25 - 0.45	0.34C	1.58	0.6
	1.63
	1.64
	1.64
	0.45 - 0.85	0.13C	0.9
	0.85 - 1.15	0.07C	4.8
	0.9 - 1.1	1.78
	1.71
	1.67
	1.82
	1.15 - 1.8	0.05C	4.9
	Depth	COLE	Gravimetric/Volumetric Water Contents	K sat	K unsat
	Sat.	0.05 Bar	0.1 Bar	0.5 Bar	1 Bar	5 Bar	15 Bar
	 m	g/g -  m3/m3	mm/h	mm/h
	0 - 0.12
	0 - 0.2	0.34E	0.32E	0.14E	0.11F	0.08F	56D	16B
	0.33E	0.3E	0.13E	0.1F	0.08F	116D	425B
	0.31E	0.28E	0.12E	0.1F	0.07F	100D	387B
	0.32E	0.29E	0.14E	0.1F	0.08F	20D	37B

	Project Name:	CSIRO Land and Water Consultancies
	Project Code:	CSIRO_LW	Site ID:	CP338	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Land and Water (ACT)
	0.12 - 0.25
	0.25 - 0.45	0.33E	0.32E	0.26E	0.25F	0.23F	98D	59B
	0.33E	0.32E	0.27E	0.25F	0.24F	171D	414B
	0.33E	0.32E	0.28E	0.26F	0.24F	197D	46B
	0.33E	0.32E	0.28E	0.25F	0.25F	207D	97B
	0.25 - 0.45	0.33E	0.32E	0.26E	0.25F	0.23F	98D	59B
	0.33E	0.32E	0.27E	0.25F	0.24F	171D	414B
	0.33E	0.32E	0.28E	0.26F	0.24F	197D	46B
	0.33E	0.32E	0.28E	0.25F	0.25F	207D	97B
	0.45 - 0.85
	0.85 - 1.15
	0.9 - 1.1	0.31E	0.3E	0.28E	0.24F	0.23F	14D	80B
	0.33E	0.32E	0.31E	0.27F	0.26F	141D	7B
	0.31E	0.3E	0.26E	0.23F	0.22F	1D	1B
	0.31E	0.3E	0.3E	0.25F	0.23F	39D	23B
	1.15 - 1.8

	Project Name:	CSIRO Land and Water Consultancies
	Project Code:	CSIRO_LW	Site ID:	CP338	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Land and Water (ACT)
	Laboratory Analyses Completed for this profile
	15B2_CA	Exchangeable bases (Ca2+,Mg2+,Na+,K+) - 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for 
	soluble salts
	15B2_CEC	CEC - 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts
	15B2_K	Exchangeable bases and CEC - 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts
	15B2_MG	Exchangeable bases and CEC - 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts
	15B2_NA	Exchangeable bases and CEC - 1M ammonium chloride at pH 7.0, pretreatment for soluble salts
	15C1_CA	Exchangeable bases (Ca2+,Mg2+,Na+,K+) - alcoholic 1M ammonium chloride at pH 8.5, 
	pretreatment for soluble salts
	15C1_CEC	CEC - alcoholic 1M ammonium chloride at pH 8.5, pretreatment for soluble salts
	15C1_K	Exchangeable bases and CEC - alcoholic 1M ammonium chloride at pH 8.5, pretreatment for soluble
	 salts
	15C1_MG	Exchangeable bases and CEC - alcoholic 1M ammonium chloride at pH 8.5, pretreatment for soluble
	 salts
	15C1_NA	Exchangeable bases and CEC - alcoholic 1M ammonium chloride at pH 8.5, pretreatment for soluble
	 salts
	15J_BASES	Sum of Bases
	3A1	EC of 1:5 soil/water extract
	4A1	pH of 1:5 soil/water suspension
	4B2	pH of 1:5 soil/0.01M calcium chloride extract - following Method 4A1
	5A1	Chloride - 1:5 soil/water extract, potentiometric titration
	6B3	Total organic carbon - high frequency induction furnace, infrared
	P10_GRAV	Gravel (%)
	P10_S_0.48	0.48 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_1	1 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_1000	1000 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_125	125 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_15.6	15.6 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_2	2 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_20	20 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_2000	2000 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_250	250 micron (cumlative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_3.9	3.9 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_31.2	31.2 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_500	500 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_53	53 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_63	63 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P10_S_7.8	7.8 micron (cumulative %) - Sedigraph
	P3A1	Bulk density - g/cm3
	P3B2VL_1	1 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using disturbed sample on pressure plate
	P3B2VL_15	15 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using disturbed sample on pressure plate
	P3B2VL_5	5 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using disturbed sample on pressure plate
	P3B3VLb001	0.01 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P3B3VLb003	0.03 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P3B3VLb005	0.05 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P3B3VLb01	0.1 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P3B3VLb03	0.33 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P3B3VLb06	0.66 BAR Moisture m3/m3 - Volumetric using undisturbed 73mm diameter and 75mm height core on 
	suction plate taken from center of large core (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 
	1996)
	P4_100DMcK	Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity - 100mm potential - Using disk permeameter with method CSIRO 
	Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 1996

	Project Name:	CSIRO Land and Water Consultancies
	Project Code:	CSIRO_LW	Site ID:	CP338	Observation ID:	1
	Agency Name:	CSIRO Land and Water (ACT)
	P4_10DMcK	Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity - 10mm potential - Using disk permeameter with method CSIRO 
	Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 1996
	P4_50DMcK	Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity - 50mm potential - Using disk permeameter with method CSIRO 
	Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 1996
	P4_sat_McK	Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity (CSIRO Div of Soil, DR 125, McKenzie and Jacquier, 1996)